Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting dental and facial irregularities. An orthodontist is a dental specialist who has completed an additional two to three years of specialized training beyond dental school.
Orthodontists are experts in identifying issues with teeth and jaws, including misalignment, overcrowding, overbites, underbites, and other types of malocclusion (bite problems). They use various appliances like braces, aligners, retainers, and headgear to correct these issues.
What Does an Orthodontist Do?
Orthodontists primarily focus on straightening teeth and correcting jaw alignment. They use orthodontic appliances to apply gentle pressure to the teeth and jaws to move them into their proper positions gradually. These appliances can include braces, aligners, retainers, and headgear.
Braces are the most common orthodontic treatment used by orthodontists. They consist of brackets attached to the teeth and wires that connect the brackets. The wire applies pressure to the teeth, gradually moving them into the desired position. Braces are usually worn for about two years, depending on the severity of the case.
Aligners are another popular orthodontic option that has gained popularity in recent years. They are clear plastic trays that fit over the teeth and gently shift them into place. Aligners are typically worn for 20 to 22 hours a day and are replaced every two weeks until the desired results are achieved.
Retainers are worn after braces or aligner treatment to maintain the new position of the teeth. They are often used at night and can be either fixed or removable.
Headgear is another appliance used by orthodontists to correct bite problems and jaw alignment. It consists of a strap that goes around the back of the head and attaches to a metal wire in front of the teeth. By applying pressure to the jaw, headgear can help shift teeth into their proper position.
Why See an Orthodontist?
Misaligned teeth and jaws can cause a variety of problems, including difficulty chewing, speech impediments, and self-esteem issues. In some cases, misalignment can even lead to tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral health problems.
Orthodontic treatment can help address these issues and improve overall oral health. Straighter teeth are also easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease. Additionally, correcting bite problems can improve chewing and speech patterns, leading to better overall health.
How to Find an Orthodontist
If you or a family member is experiencing dental or facial irregularities, it’s important to seek the help of an orthodontist. A general dentist can refer you to an orthodontist or you can search online for a local provider.
When choosing an orthodontist, look for someone who has experience with your particular issue and who makes you feel comfortable. Ask for referrals from friends and family members, and read online reviews to get a sense of the doctor’s reputation.
Conclusion If you’re dealing with dental or facial irregularities, seeing an orthodontist can help correct these issues and improve your overall oral health. With the help of braces, aligners, retainers, and headgear, orthodontists can gradually shift teeth into their proper position, addressing bite problems, and improving overall oral health. If you’re looking for an orthodontist, be sure to do your research and find a provider who has the expertise and experience you need.
